IMAGE ↔ BASE64
This converter operates entirely within your browser using the JavaScript FileReader API. Your images are processed locally on your device — no data is transmitted to any server. The encoding and decoding algorithms run in your browser's memory, and all temporary data is cleared when you close or refresh the page.
Encoding Process
Base64 encoding transforms binary image data into a text string using 64 printable ASCII characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /). This allows binary content to be safely embedded in text-based formats like HTML, CSS, JSON, and XML without corruption.
Base64 encoding increases file size by approximately 33%
Supported Formats
| Direction | Input Format | Output Format | MIME Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Image → Base64 | JPEG (.jpg, .jpeg) | Base64 text string | image/jpeg |
| Image → Base64 | PNG (.png) | Base64 text string | image/png |
| Base64 → Image | Base64 string / Data URL | PNG file | image/png |
| Base64 → Image | Base64 string / Data URL | JPEG file | image/jpeg |
Technical Specifications
Data URL Structure
The converter generates both raw Base64 strings and complete Data URLs. Data URLs include the MIME type prefix, making them directly usable in HTML and CSS.
├─ scheme: data:
├─ MIME type: image/png
├─ encoding: ;base64,
└─ encoded data: iVBORw0K...
Conversion Examples
Size Impact Reference
| Original Size | Base64 Size | Increase | Typical Use Case |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 KB | ~1.37 KB | +37% | Small icons, favicons |
| 10 KB | ~13.7 KB | +37% | UI elements, buttons |
| 100 KB | ~137 KB | +37% | Thumbnails, avatars |
| 1 MB | ~1.37 MB | +37% | Medium photos |
| 10 MB | ~13.7 MB | +37% | High-resolution images |
Note: Base64 encoding is recommended for images under 10 KB for inline embedding. Larger images benefit from traditional file hosting to reduce page load times.