Soil compaction factor (values)

Soil compaction factor - the ratio of the actual density of the soil (soil skeleton) in the embankment, to the maximum density of the...

Soil Poisson’s ratio (determination and average values)

Soil Poisson's ratio (lateral expansion coefficient or lateral deformation coefficient of the soil) is an indicator of soil deformability characterizing the ratio of lateral...

Concrete Footing Calculator

Estimate concrete volume and bag count for round piers, sonotubes, square pads, rectangular spread footings, and Bigfoot-style bell bases. Includes frost-depth check and per-footing...

Coefficient of soil reaction (definition and average values)

The coefficient of soil reaction (K, C) (coefficient of subgrade reaction) is a coefficient equal to the ratio of the pressure applied to any...

Gravel Calculator

Estimate gravel volume in cubic yards and tons for driveways, walkways, drainage, and patio base. Six material densities, four shapes, compaction allowance, bags and...